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Rev. chil. infectol ; 35(2): 123-132, abr. 2018. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: biblio-959421

ABSTRACT

Resumen Las infecciones asociadas a diálisis peritoneal (DP), corresponden a la principal complicación de los pacientes pediátricos en esta terapia de reemplazo renal, disminuyendo la sobrevida de la membrana peritoneal y empeorando el pronóstico del paciente. El reconocimiento precoz y un tratamiento oportuno de éstas son fundamentales para preservar esta modalidad dialítica. Se presenta una revisión actualizada de la literatura científica, con el fin de entregar recomendaciones reproducibles en los distintos centros pediátricos que realizan diálisis peritoneal crónica en niños.


Peritoneal dialysis-related infections are the main complication in pediatric patients undergoing this renal replacement therapy, associating a high rate of morbidity, generating also a decreasing survival of the peritoneal membrane and worsening the patient outcome. We describe the recommended diagnostic and therapeutic modalities to treat dialysis-related in children.


Subject(s)
Humans , Child, Preschool , Child , Surgical Wound Infection/diagnosis , Surgical Wound Infection/drug therapy , Peritoneal Dialysis/adverse effects , Catheter-Related Infections/diagnosis , Catheter-Related Infections/drug therapy , Anti-Infective Agents/therapeutic use , Surgical Wound Infection/classification , Surgical Wound Infection/etiology , Severity of Illness Index , Risk Factors , Catheter-Related Infections/etiology , Anti-Infective Agents/classification
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